{"id":246,"date":"2020-03-28T10:40:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-28T10:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/?p=246"},"modified":"2020-05-24T15:39:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-24T15:39:07","slug":"bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/","title":{"rendered":"Bipolar and Schizophrenia Symptoms"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Most of the mental\ndisorders have the same symptoms and traits. This, however, makes it impossible\nto find a certain disease. Problems in diagnosis eventually pave the way for\nmuch more complicated situations. <strong>As a result, the psychiatrists take\nextreme care to check for possible situations and find the closest symptom to\ndiagnose which problem it is.<a href=\"#_ftn1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although considered\nto be two different types of psychiatric disorders, it is necessary to\nunderstand that <strong>bipolar disorder and Schizophrenia are closely related to\neach other<\/strong>. Despite having a number of similarities, the differences exist\ntoo. <strong>While bipolar disorder is all about change in energy level, mood, and\nthought process, Schizophrenia refers to the condition where the concerned\nperson cannot find any connection with reality<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An individual\nsuffering from bipolar disorder would soon slip into depression and become a\nmaniac. However, in some cases, there may be periods of marked sanity. But, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3984527\/\">Schizophrenia<\/a>,\nthe <strong>patient suffers from delusions and hallucinations.<\/strong> Since they have\nsimilar conditions, diagnosis may become a problem. A number of people also\nsuffer hugely from mood disorders, which has been one major issue in all.<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expert\npsychologists have said that in both cases, the patient often fails to get in\ntouch with reality. <strong>Often people may tend to act like a maniac and behave in\npsychotic ways.<\/strong> Despite the similarities sounding so close to each other,\nthere is a vast difference in both the conditions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Symptoms_of_bipolar_disorder\" >Symptoms of bipolar disorder<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Some_of_the_most_common_symptoms_of_Schizophrenia_include\" >Some of the most common symptoms of Schizophrenia include<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Frequency_and_Age_Affected\" >Frequency and Age Affected<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Common_or_Overlapping_symptoms\" >Common or Overlapping symptoms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Risk_Factors_Associated_for_Both\" >Risk Factors Associated for Both<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Diagnosis\" >Diagnosis<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Schizophrenia\" >Schizophrenia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Bipolar_disorder\" >Bipolar disorder<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Treating_Bipolar_Disorder\" >Treating Bipolar Disorder<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/bipolar-and-schizophrenia-symptoms\/#Treating_Schizophrenia\" >Treating Schizophrenia<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms_of_bipolar_disorder\"><\/span>Symptoms of bipolar disorder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before indulging in\ndiscussing the symptoms of bipolar disorder it is necessary to understand that\nsymptoms may vary depending on the severity of the condition. <strong>If the patient\nisn&#8217;t taken to the doctor anytime soon, the condition will keep worsening.<\/strong>\nHowever, there have been many instances where the condition of the patient\neventually went away with time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People suffering from bipolar disorder show significant differences in mood. <strong>The doctors may either classify the symptoms as being high or hypomania or even the lows, which may be similar to low moods and <a href=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/exercise-helps-reduce-mental-health-disorders-like-anxiety-and-depression\/\">depression<\/a>.<\/strong> The lesser type of mania is referred to as hypomania. However, it is necessary to determine that the symptoms in hypomania<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> may vary, which eventually have an impact on the person&#8217;s relationship and life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People suffering from manic episode are often considered to be in the first level of bipolar disorder. <strong>However, people in the hypomania level are considered to be in the second level of bipolar disorder or bipolar disorder II.<\/strong> The difference in the stability may occur, thereby having an overall negative impact. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms of\nmania and depression will, however, vary too in the case of bipolar disorder.\nThe symptoms of mania in people who have bipolar disorder include<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Lack of concentration<\/li><li>Inability to make decisions<\/li><li>Intense excitement<\/li><li>Lack of desire to sleep<\/li><li>High self-esteem<\/li><li>Anger or irritability<\/li><li>Continuous thoughts <\/li><li>Reckless behavior<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"430\" src=\"http:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/obr\u00e1zok-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/obr\u00e1zok-5.png 624w, https:\/\/gaintrial.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/obr\u00e1zok-5-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The symptoms of\ndepression in people suffering from bipolar disorder II include the following<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Change in appetite<\/li><li>Fatigue\/low energy<\/li><li>Lack of interest in everything<\/li><li>Low self-esteem<\/li><li>Suicidal thoughts<\/li><li>Sleep habit changes<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Growing bipolar disorders\nwill cause psychotic disorders, thereby leading to people losing touch with\nreality. Most people suffer from hallucinations.<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Symptoms of Schizophrenia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/16965182\">symptoms of Schizophrenia<\/a>\nare more severe than bipolar disorder. <strong>They suffer from hallucinations, such\nas seeing things or people that aren&#8217;t there and delusions, such as believing\nthings that aren&#8217;t true.<\/strong> The people who have <strong>Schizophrenia<\/strong> have a\ndisorganized way of thinking, which often makes them unable to take care of\nthemselves. This eventually takes a toll on their emotional and behavioral\naspect. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_of_the_most_common_symptoms_of_Schizophrenia_include\"><\/span>Some of the most common symptoms of Schizophrenia include<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Hallucinations<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the most\ncommon symptom as people tend to see and hear things that are not physically\npresent. Most probably, people suffer from hearing things. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Delusion<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Schizophrenic\npeople have delusions about a number of things. One of the most common examples\nof delusion in people with schizophrenia is that they believe they are famous\ncelebrities who are being harassed or stalked. They often feel that someone may\nharm them.<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Abnormal behavior<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>No person with\nschizophrenia would behave in a common way. They tend to show off behaviors\nsuch as making strange postures and behaving childlike. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cannot function regularly<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Schizophrenia\nhampers the daily life of people. They become unable to carry even the smallest\nof activities such as maintaining personal hygiene, socially communicating with\neach other, or even carrying out the daily activities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequency_and_Age_Affected\"><\/span>Frequency and Age Affected<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For both\nschizophrenia and bipolar disorder, the frequency and age affected varies.\nGlobally people are affected, and that has a negative impact on their life. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bipolar Disorder<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bipolar disorder is\nsaid to affect people either during their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/bipolar-disorder.shtml\">late\nteens<\/a> or during early adulthood (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nami.org\/Learn-More\/Mental-Health-Conditions\/Bipolar-Disorder\">25\nyears of age<\/a>). However, in many cases, children, too, have shown signs of\nbipolar disorder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Schizophrenia<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar to bipolar\ndisorder, Schizophrenia too affected people during late teens or early\nadulthood. However, in the most common case, Schizophrenia tends to affect\npeople from the age of 16 to 30. Children, however, do not exhibit signs or\nsymptoms of Schizophrenia.<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_or_Overlapping_symptoms\"><\/span>Common or Overlapping symptoms<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now that you know\nthe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/bipolar_disorder_vs_schizophrenia\/article.htm\">difference\nbetween the two<\/a>, you cannot deny the fact that bipolar disorder and <strong>Schizophrenia\nhave certain overlapping or similar symptoms that make them sound very much\ncommon. Some of these common symptoms include the following.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Psychotic episode<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>People who have\nbipolar disorder, too, exhibit symptoms of Schizophrenia such as delusion or\nhallucinations. This may, however, happen in the extreme level of depression or\nmania. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Depression signs<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The signs of\ndepression, such as lack of interest in doing anything is shown in both\nschizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The loss of interest may make them unable\nto express their feeling of joy. This may also harm their capacity to make\ndecisions. As a result, they may have a tough time concentrating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Disorganized thinking <\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Although\ndisorganized thinking is common for people with schizophrenia, people suffering\nfrom bipolar disorder too tend to show signs of disorganized thinking. They\nhave a tough time concentrating and become unable to carry out even the smallest\ntask. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Substance use<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Reports have shown\nthat people suffering from depression, bipolar disorder, or Schizophrenia tend\nto overuse drugs and alcohol. This misuse can, however, be harmful and make the\noverlapping symptoms more common. The schizoaffective disorder, however, varies\nwith the depending mental conditions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risk_Factors_Associated_for_Both\"><\/span>Risk Factors Associated for Both<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Schizophrenia and\nBipolar disorder, if not taken seriously, will tend to have a huge impact. <strong>It\nis necessary to understand that genetics have an important role to play.<\/strong> If\nany of your parental figures was suffering from <strong>bipolar disorder or\nSchizophrenia<\/strong>, the kids might have it too. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nonetheless, this\ndoes not mean that if you are suffering, you have got it from your family. This\nonly increases the chance of severity. <strong>Apart from genetics, environmental\nfactors, too, are considered to be responsible. However, the complete effect of\nit is yet not determined.<a href=\"#_ftn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnosis\"><\/span>Diagnosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The diagnosis for\nSchizophrenia and bipolar disorder will vary a lot. The expert healthcare\nproviders diagnose the conditions depending on determining whether the\nconcerned person meets the criteria or not. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Schizophrenia\"><\/span>Schizophrenia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Any two of the\nsymptoms, such as disorganized thinking or <strong>speaking, delusions,\nhallucinations, and agitated movements, need to be confirmed to determine\nwhether or not the person has Schizophrenia or not<\/strong>. Apart from that, the\nnegative symptoms such as withdrawal and cognitive impairment also need to be\nchecked. Nonetheless, the symptoms must be prevalent for more than a month to\ndetermine if the person is truly suffering or not. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bipolar_disorder\"><\/span>Bipolar disorder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the case of\nbipolar disorder, the person needs to show one or more signs of mania. Apart\nfrom that, they also need to exhibit mood disturbance or too much energy. <strong>Apart\nfrom these, other symptoms such as low self-esteem, grandeur feeling, lack of\nsleep, or risky behavior should also be present.<a href=\"#_ftn8\"><strong>[8]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, in some\ncases, the patient may actively exhibit the symptoms of both schizophrenia and\nbipolar disorder, thereby referring to schizoaffective disorder. <strong>The doctor\nmay either carry out a physical examination or psychological examination to\ndetermine whether you are suffering or not. However, in a number of cases, the\ndoctor also ensures to maintain a diary to check the thoughts, sleep pattern,\nand mood.<\/strong> This contributes to easing the process of treatment and\ndiagnosis.<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treating_Bipolar_Disorder\"><\/span>Treating Bipolar Disorder<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bipolar disorder\ncan be treated with medicines as well as cognitive therapy. The doctor may\nrecommend medicines such as antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3712976\/\">lithium<\/a> (mood\nstabilizers).<a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As far as\npsychotherapy is concerned, the doctor will check for frequency of mood\nchanges, and help you develop cordial and friendly relationships with your\nfriends and coworkers<strong>. The family members are also encouraged to be\nsupportive. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treating_Schizophrenia\"><\/span>Treating Schizophrenia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Schizophrenia may\nbe treated with medicines such as Geodon, Zyprexa, Invega, Haldol, Dispersal,\nand more. Psychotherapy, family support, a better environment can be of great\nhelp in treating Schizophrenia in the person.<a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is all about\nbringing changes in the lifestyle to ensure a better living. <strong>The symptoms of\nbipolar disorder and Schizophrenia can be managed with medicines as well as\ntherapy. However, it is necessary to get in touch with experts or support\ntherapy groups as soon as you can to lower the risk of suicide or any other\nserious consequences. <\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/16965186\">https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/16965186<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> McGuffin P, Owen MJ, Gottesman II. Psychiatric Genetics and Genomics. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2004 [<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?title=Psychiatric+Genetics+and+Genomics&amp;author=P+McGuffin&amp;author=MJ+Owen&amp;author=II+Gottesman&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;\">Google Scholar<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/staying-healthy\/what-is-hypomania\">https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/staying-healthy\/what-is-hypomania<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Kraepelin E. Dementia\npraecox (1896). In: Cutting J, Shepherd M,\neditors. , eds. The Clinical Roots of the\nSchizophrenia Concept. Cambridge, England:\nCambridge University Press; 1987:13\u201324 [<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?title=The+Clinical+Roots+of+the+Schizophrenia+Concept&amp;author=E+Kraepelin&amp;publication_year=1987&amp;\">Google Scholar<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/schizophrenia\"><em>Schizophrenia\nFact sheet&#8221;<\/em><\/a>.\nwww.who.int. 4 October 2019<em>.\nRetrieved <\/em><em>22 January<\/em><em> 2020<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association;\n2013 [<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?title=Diagnostic+and+Statistical+Manual+of+Mental+Disorders&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;\">Google Scholar<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> Gruebner O, Rapp\nMA, Adli M, et al. (February 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5374256\"><em>&#8220;Cities and\nmental health&#8221;<\/em><\/a>.\nDeutsches Arzteblatt International. <strong>114<\/strong> (8): 121\u2013127.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> American\nPsychiatric Association (2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/diagnosticstatis0005unse\/page\/99\"><em>Diagnostic\nand Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/em><\/a> (5th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.\npp.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/diagnosticstatis0005unse\/page\/99\"><em>99\u2013105<\/em><\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\"><em>ISBN<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-89042-555-8\"><em>978-0-89042-555-8<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> Murray RM, Sham P, Van Os J, Zanelli J,\nCannon M, McDonald C. A developmental model for\nsimilarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophr Res. 2004;71:405\u2013416 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15474912\">PubMed<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?journal=Schizophr+Res&amp;title=A+developmental+model+for+similarities+and+dissimilarities+between+schizophrenia+and+bipolar+disorder&amp;author=RM+Murray&amp;author=P+Sham&amp;author=J+Van+Os&amp;author=J+Zanelli&amp;author=M+Cannon&amp;volume=71&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;pages=405-416&amp;pmid=15474912&amp;\">Google Scholar<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3712976\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> Cardno AG, McGuffin P. Genetics and delusional disorder. Behav Sci Law. 2006;24:257\u2013276 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16705657\">PubMed<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?journal=Behav+Sci+Law&amp;title=Genetics+and+delusional+disorder&amp;author=AG+Cardno&amp;author=P+McGuffin&amp;volume=24&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;pages=257-276&amp;pmid=16705657&amp;\">Google Scholar<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most of the mental disorders have the same symptoms and traits. This, however, makes it impossible to find a certain disease. Problems in diagnosis eventually pave the way for much more complicated situations. As a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[17,71,20,19],"class_list":["post-246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-healthy-lifestyle","category-mens-issues","tag-bipolar","tag-healthy-life","tag-schizophrenia","tag-schizophrenia-symptoms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bipolar and Schizophrenia Symptoms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Two different types of psychiatric disorders, it is necessary to understand that bipolar disorder and Schizophrenia are closely related to each other.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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